新SAT语法想得高分,就需要克服阻碍的障碍,那么影响SAT语法部分得高分的因素都有哪些呢,下面小编会详细分析,并且在下方会给大家一些语法的练习题,辅以训练,效果会更好。
SAT语法得高分的障碍是什么?
1.错误的语法做题习惯。例如:拿到题目以后立即开始进行句子结构和语法成分分析。
学生需要改变SAT语法的备考策略和复习方法:由从现有SAT的单向注重句子结构分析和句子结构的认知辨析,转向以句子结构为逻辑单位呈现句子结构在段落中的逻辑结构、过渡关系,上下文的一致性和紧凑的分析推理逻辑的学习;减弱对技巧性的依赖,回归语法学习的本质和实用性,准确性,简洁性和有效性。
2.缺乏对于基础语法知识的了解和积累,凭借所谓的语感做题。要知道SAT(包括GMAT)语法考的是极其严谨的书面语表达,为的就是能够让人在正式场合使用的时候降低互相之间的沟通成本,从而减少误会产生的可能性。在以后的社会活动中,在某些情况下语言造成的误解是无法挽回的。
通常的做法是,先分类熟悉以下SAT语法常考语法点:平行结构,比较级,主谓一致,分词逻辑主语一致性,三种错误句子类型(run-on,无谓语,双动词)各种从句(主要是宾语从句和定语从句),虚拟,倒装,省略,修饰,四类词(动词,代词,形容词/副词,名词)。
最后要达到的结果是,看到一道题的划线部分就知道这道题的考点是什么。
3.缺少总结。总结刷题过程中的错题,整理成属于自己的错题集,回去多做几遍,同时,在做题过程中将每道题的语法点写在题目下面加深印象,因为不排除第一遍做的时候是粗心做错,并非真正不会,这种情况下,第二遍错题有提高警惕之效,如果有不会的或者第二遍还错的,可以找老师讲解等等。
反复琢磨错题和语法规律,能大大提高效率,特别是同种类型的题目屡次犯错的学生,会印象尤为深刻。
下面来看一些练习题:
1、The Napa Valley of California, where pioneer George Yount planted the first grapevines in 1838, and it also is known for its rich soil, sunny days, and cool nights --- ideal grape growing conditions.
A. NO CHANGE
B. known also
C. is known
D because it is known
2、A pioneer in the nursing field, Florence Nightingale’s insistence on sanitary conditions in hospitals increased patients’ survival rates considerably.
A. NO CHANGE
B. Florence Nightingale’s insistence on sanitary conditions in hospitals, which
C. Florence Nightingale insisted on sanitary conditions in hospitals and thereby
D. the sanitary conditions in hospitals that Florence Nightingale insisted on
3、Every seventeen years, billions of flying insects called periodic cicadas emerge from underground to mate, their mating calls sound louder than power tools.
A. NO CHANGE
B. their mating calls sounding
C. their mating calls, these sounding
D. which their mating calls sound
4、While some marine scientists lament the spread of new diseases that are killing coral reefs, others would have noted that the species of coral that do survive are disease-resistant.
A. NO CHANGE
B. reefs; others would note if
C. reefs, others note that
D. reefs; others who note
完整版的练习题见下方下载通道: